Unit: Torque and Rotational Dynamics

Lesson Preview

The four rotational kinematic equations each connect four of five variables: Δθ\Delta \theta, ωi\omega_i, ωf\omega_f, α\alpha, and tt. Each equation omits exactly one variable.

ωf=ωi+αt\omega_f = \omega_i + \alpha t

This omits Δθ\Delta \theta.

Δθ=ω0t+12αt2\Delta \theta = \omega_0 t + \frac{1}{2}\alpha t^2

This omits ωf\omega_f.

ωf2=ωi2+2αΔθ\omega_f^2 = \omega_i^2 + 2\alpha\Delta \theta

This omits tt.

Δθ=ωi+ωf2t\Delta \theta = \frac{\omega_i + \omega_f}{2}t

This omits α\alpha.

Selection Strategy: Find the variable that is neither given nor asked for. Choose the equation that omits it.

Suppose a problem gives ωi\omega_i, α\alpha, and tt, and asks for ωf\omega_f. The variable Δθ\Delta\theta is not given and not needed. Select the first equation since it omits Δθ\Delta \theta.

If instead Δθ\Delta \theta is given but tt is unknown, select the third equation. It omits tt and directly yields ωf\omega_f.

... continued in the full lesson.

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