Fluids

AP Physics 1 • Unit 1010-15%

Understanding the behavior of liquids and gases through pressure, buoyancy, and fluid flow. These principles explain everything from hydraulic systems to airplane flight.

Core Concepts

  • Pressure – force per unit area in fluids
  • Pascal's principle – pressure transmission in enclosed fluids
  • Hydrostatic pressure – pressure variation with depth
  • Archimedes' principle – why things float
  • Equation of continuity – conservation in flowing fluids
  • Bernoulli's equation – energy conservation in flow

Key Equations

P=FAP = \frac{F}{A}

P=P0+ρghP = P_0 + \rho gh

Fb=ρVgF_b = \rho Vg

A1v1=A2v2A_1 v_1 = A_2 v_2

P+12ρv2+ρgh=constP + \frac{1}{2}\rho v^2 + \rho gh = \text{const}

ρ=mV\rho = \frac{m}{V}

Topic Map

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